Infant Oral Hygiene
Use a small washcloth or gauze to wipe your child's gums
after each feeding. When teeth erupt, switch to a toothbrush with a small brush
head and soft bristles. Only use a pea size amount of fluoridated toothpaste,
because most young children will swallow a great portion of the toothpaste.
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay (BBTD)
BBTD can occur when a child's teeth are exposed to sugar for
an extended period of time. Such sugars are in milk, formula, fruit juice and
soda. To prevent BBTD, brush your child's teeth after each feeding, and wean
your child off the bottle by 12-18 months. If a bottle is still used, fill it
only with water.
Oral Hygiene
As your child develops more independence, encourage them to
brush their own teeth twice daily, but make sure you supervise and check for
any "spots" they missed. Assist your child with flossing until age
7-8 years. Flossing should begin when two teeth contact each other, and cannot
be properly cleaned by brushing alone.
Early Dental Visits
As recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric
Dentistry (AAPD), regular dental care should begin by one year of age.
During the first few visits, the dentist will examine your child's oral growth
and development, check for cavities and discuss oral hygiene, diet, fluoride
supplementation, home care and prevention.
Fluoride
Fluoride is an adjunct to caries prevention by strengthening
tooth enamel. promoting remineralization of tooth structure and by its
anti-microbial nature. To take advantage of such benefits, there is an optimal
amount of fluoride your child should receive daily based upon their age and
weight. Common sources of fluoride are drinking water, fluoride tablets or
drops, fluoridated toothpaste and professional fluoride treatments. Your
child's dentist will evaluate whether or not your child is receiving the
optimal recommended daily dosage of fluoride. Most of the communities in Ventura County are not optimally fluoridated and
supplementation may be necessary to achieve optimal benefits.
Diet
A well balanced diet is important for the development of
your child's teeth. A diet high in carbohydrates, such as sugar and starch, may
place your child at risk for cavities. All types of sugar, which include those
in fruits, vegetables, milk, bread and even potato chips, can cause tooth
decay. Serve such foods with meals, not as a snack. Equally important, is the
frequency of how often your child eats. With every exposure to sugar, the level
of acid in the mouth increases. Frequent and continuous acid exposure to teeth
will start the cavity process. It is important to minimize snacking and avoid
frequent sipping of sweetened drinks.
For more information on Pediatric Dentistry please visit the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.